What are Compression Fractures of the Spine?

Compression fractures happen when one or more bones in the spine collapse, often due to osteoporosis or trauma. These fractures can cause sudden, sharp back pain and may affect posture or mobility. Treatment typically includes pain management, bracing, and minimally invasive procedures. At Spine Team Texas, we offer options like vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty to stabilize the fracture and significantly reduce pain, helping patients return to everyday life with confidence.

A compression fracture occurs when one or more of your vertebrae collapse, often due to the loss of bone density or injury. These fractures are typically caused by:

  • Osteoporosis
  • Trauma from a fall or accident
  • In rare cases, a tumor

Symptoms can include:

  • Sudden, severe back pain
  • Worsening pain when standing or walking
  • A decrease in height

The diagnosis process usually involves:

  • A physical exam
  • Patient history
  • Imaging tests such as:
    • X-rays
    • CT scans
    • MRIs

Conservative treatments may include:

  • Pain medications
  • Back braces
  • Rest
  • Physical therapy

Interventional treatments can include procedures like:

  • Vertebroplasty
  • Kyphoplasty (which stabilize the fracture and help reduce pain)

The overall goals of treatment are to:

  • Alleviate pain
  • Stabilize the fracture
  • Restore vertebral height
  • Prevent further fractures

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