What is Spondylolisthesis?

Spondylolisthesis is a spinal condition where one vertebra slips forward, over the one below it.

Common causes

• Congenital defect present at birth
• Injury or trauma to the spine
• Degenerative diseases such as arthritis
• Repetitive strain or overuse of the lower back
  
  

Symptoms requiring attention

• Pain in the lower back
• Stiffness in the back
• Tightness in the surrounding muscles
• Pain that travels down the legs
• Numbness or tingling sensations in the legs
  
  

How it’s identified

• A physical examination by a healthcare professional
• Review of the patient’s medical history
• Imaging studies like X-rays
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans
  
  

Non-surgical approaches to care

• Physical therapy to improve strength and movement
• Use of pain medications available without a prescription
• Specific exercises designed to strengthen abdominal muscles
• Exercises focused on increasing flexibility
  
  

More involved treatments

• Epidural steroid injections to reduce inflammation
• Nerve blocks to alleviate pain signals
• Surgical intervention in serious cases
• Minimally invasive spinal fusion procedures
  
  

Overall objectives of care

• Reducing the amount of pain experienced
• Improving the ability to perform daily activities
• Preventing the vertebra from slipping further