What is Radiofrequency Ablation?

Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a procedure that uses heat generated by radio waves to disable small nerves that transmit pain signals from the spine. It’s commonly used to treat chronic back or neck pain due to facet joint issues.

At Spine Team Texas, we perform RFA under image guidance to precisely target the problem area. Many patients experience significant pain relief that lasts for several months or longer, helping them regain function and reduce reliance on medication.

Radiofrequency Ablation, also called RFA, is a procedure that uses radio waves to generate heat, and destroy specific nerve tissue, reducing pain signals.

How the procedure is performed:

  • A thin, insulated needle is carefully guided to the targeted nerve.
  • Electrical current is then used to generate heat at the needle’s tip.
  • This heat disables the targeted nerve, interrupting pain transmission.

Conditions treated with RFA:

  • Chronic lower back pain is often addressed.
  • Neck pain can be effectively managed.
  • Pain associated with arthritic joints may be treated.
  • Certain types of nerve pain are also indications for RFA.

Potential advantages of RFA:

  • Patients may experience a significant decrease in their chronic pain.
  • An improvement in physical function is often observed.
  • There is a potential for reduced dependence on pain medications.

Possible risks associated with RFA:

  • Infection at the treatment site is a potential complication.
  • Bleeding may occur during or after the procedure.
  • There is a risk of damage to nearby nerves.
  • Patients may have an adverse reaction to the anesthesia used.
  • In some cases, an increase in pain can occur temporarily.

Recovery after the procedure:

  • Generally, individuals can resume their usual activities within a few days following the treatment.

Overall objectives of RFA:

  • The primary goal is to achieve long-lasting relief from pain.
  • Reducing the need for pain medications is another key objective.
  • Ultimately, the aim is to enhance the patient’s overall functionality and quality of life.

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