What are Headaches and Migraines?

Headaches are a common discomfort in the head, while migraines are a type of headache characterized by severe, throbbing pain, typically on one side.

Causes

• Stress
• Lack of sleep
• Dehydration
• Certain foods or drinks
• Hormonal changes
• Sensory stimuli like bright lights
  
  

Symptoms

• Moderate to severe pain
• Nausea
• Sensitivity to light or sound
• In migraines, temporary visual disturbances known as aura
  
  

Diagnosis

• Physical examination
• Detailed patient history
• Often, imaging tests (especially if other conditions are suspected)
  
  

Conservative Treatment Options

• Over-the-counter pain relievers
• Rest
• Hydration
• Avoiding known triggers
• Stress management techniques
  
  

Interventional Treatments

• Prescription medications
• Nerve blocks
• Botox injections
• Neuromodulation devices
  
  

Goals of Treatment

• Reduce pain
• Prevent future headaches or migraines
• Improve the patient’s quality of life