What is Fibromyalgia?

Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and tenderness in localized areas.

Potential Contributing Factors

• Genetic predisposition may play a role.
• Prior infections could be a factor.
• Physical trauma might contribute.
• Emotional trauma could be a trigger.
• Certain underlying diseases may be associated.
  
  

Commonly Experienced Symptoms

• Persistent muscle pain throughout the body.
• Significant and ongoing fatigue.
• Difficulties with sleep patterns.
• Presence of tender points on the body.
  
  

Diagnostic Approach

• Involves a thorough physical examination.
• Relies on the patient’s medical history.
• Requires excluding other conditions with similar presentations.
  
  

Conservative Treatment Options

• Use of non-prescription pain medications.
• Prescription antidepressant medications.
• Prescription anti-seizure medications.
• Engagement in physical therapy programs.
  
  

Interventional Treatment Options

• Consideration of acupuncture treatments.
• Exploration of massage therapy.
• Practice of yoga techniques.
• Implementation of cognitive-behavioral therapy.
  
  

Treatment Objectives

• Primary aim is the management of pain.
• Focus on improving sleep quality.
• Efforts to reduce overall fatigue levels.
• Ultimate goal is to enhance the patient’s overall quality of life.